Papal Transition 2025: Reliable Tips For Filipino Travellers in Rome

Rome has always been a dream destination, but this April 2025, the Eternal City is witnessing an extraordinary moment in Catholic history. With the passing of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, the Vatican has entered sede vacante, or “the seat being vacant.” While this may sound solemn, it’s also a time of deep tradition and historic ceremony that travellers can respectfully witness while still enjoying the city’s timeless charm.

Vatican City | Petr Polak via Canva Pro

For Filipino travellers headed to Rome, especially during the Jubilee 2025, which already brings millions of pilgrims, knowing what to expect during the papal transition is key to making the most of their trip.

Also read: 12 Remarkable Catholic Pilgrimage Sites Visited By Pope Francis: What You Need to Know

What happens during a papal transition?

1. The role of the Camerlengo

(L-R) Pope Benedict XVI's Ring of the Fisherman | Franco Origlia via Wikimedia Commons; Pope Francis' Fisherman's Ring | Vatican Radio Official Website

Following the death of a pope, a series of sacred rituals begins within the Catholic Church. The first major step is the appointment of the Camerlengo, a senior Vatican official who temporarily oversees the administration of the Church. One of his key symbolic duties is the destruction of the Fisherman’s Ring, signifying the official end of the late pope’s authority.

2. Novemdiales: The nine days of mourning

Pope Francis' Funeral Mass (Novemdiales) | Vatican News Official Website

The Church then enters a solemn period known as novemdiales—nine days dedicated to mourning, reflection, and prayer. Each day is marked by Masses and public ceremonies, drawing large crowds of faithful and pilgrims. During this period, parts of Vatican City, including St. Peter’s Basilica, may have restricted access, especially during major events like the Papal Funeral or the Inauguration Mass.

3. The papal conclave

Papal Conclave in 2013 | Diariocritico de Venezuela via Flickr

Once the mourning period concludes, the focus shifts to the papal conclave—the gathering of cardinals within the Sistine Chapel to elect the new pope. The conclave is strictly confidential, closed off to the public and media. As voting takes place, smoke signals from the chapel's chimney provide updates to the world: black smoke indicates no decision yet, while white smoke announces that a new pope has been elected.

Visiting the Vatican during a Conclave

St. Peter's Square | Michal Collection via Canva Pro

Yes, you can still visit. St. Peter’s Square remains open, but access may be limited due to crowds and security. Large events will bring media, pilgrims, and tightened crowd control, so patience is your best travel companion. Avoid bringing large backpacks or bulky bags, as these could be flagged during security checks, and they make you an easy target for pickpockets.

The Vatican Museums remain open during this time, although the Sistine Chapel will be closed until a new pope is elected. If you're keen on visiting Santa Maria Maggiore—where Pope Francis will be buried—do note that there may be temporary closures surrounding the funeral proceedings.

Travel tips: No need to cancel your trip

The Colosseum | Jorge Garcia González via Canva Pro

If you're already planning a trip to Rome, don’t worry. The city has so much to offer beyond the Vatican. Explore iconic spots like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Piazza Navona, or take a half-day trip to Tivoli’s Villa d’Este. Italy’s charm is very much alive even amidst sacred ceremonies.

Travel agencies and tour operators in Rome are actively monitoring the situation and will keep visitors informed of any access changes. Staying updated through official Vatican announcements or your hotel concierge is a good idea.

For the faithful and the curious

Whether you're visiting as a devout Catholic or simply fascinated by history, being in Rome during a papal conclave is something you’ll remember forever. It’s a rare opportunity to witness centuries-old traditions in real-time, to feel the global unity of the Church, and to see the Catholic Church’s resilience and continuity in action.

Filipino travellers may find this period especially moving, given the strong religious ties between the Philippines and the Vatican. Attending a Funeral Mass, even from afar in St. Peter’s Square, is a profound experience.

Also read: 10 Moments Pope Francis Changed the World — And Where They Happened

Stay mindful, stay curious, stay respectful

Travelling during the papal transition means adapting to unexpected delays or route changes, but it also means seeing Rome at its most spiritual. As a visitor, your patience and respect go a long way. This is not just a tourist moment—it’s a sacred time for millions.

So pack your rosary if you have one, bring extra patience for the queues, and don’t forget your sense of wonder. This isn’t just a trip to Rome—it’s a front-row seat to history.